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Parameterizing vertical mixing coefficients in the Ocean

Small scale vertical mixing processes in the upper ocean region cannot be resolved by ocean models due to the lack of computing resources, and are thus parameterized. Existing models have a few ad hoc approximations which cause uncertainty in climate change simulations. In this breakthrough preprint , Aakash Sane and co-authors - Brandon Reichl, Alistair Adcroft, and Laure Zanna - replace such an approximation using data driven neural networks (NN), leading to improved physics in an ocean model simulation and a reduction of model bias in the Tropics. Moreover, the NN implementation in MOM6 is stable, and does not violate any conservation laws.